Police-funding debates surged after 2020 protests. Three broad framings emerged:
- "Defund the police": Reduce police budgets and reallocate to social services, mental-health response, and community programs. Some advocates mean abolition; others mean modest budget shifts.
- "Reform the police": Maintain or increase funding while requiring training (de-escalation, anti-bias), body cameras, oversight (civilian review boards), and accountability (qualified-immunity reform).
- "Fund the police": Increase funding for officers, training, and equipment to address rising crime and recruitment shortfalls.
Empirical evidence:
- Cities that significantly cut police budgets in 2020-21 mostly restored or increased them by 2022-23.
- Alternative-response programs (mental-health teams) have shown promise for non-violent calls.
- Crime rates rose in 2020-22 in many cities and have since fallen.